• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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    • 专利摘要:
    It is disclosed a dynamic stabilization intervertebral implant consisting of a stabilizing wedge (1), a locking pin (2), a locking screw (3), and a flexible link-shaped strap . The stabilizing wedge comprises a recess (12) in which the strap can pass. The blocking pin can come into engagement with the shim by moving in the direction of the main axis of the body of said shim inside the recess so that the longitudinal axis of the blocking pin, firstly coincides with the longitudinal axis of the recess, second is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first strap portion within the recess, and third is parallel to the surface of the first strap portion therein of the recess. The strap is locked in motion relative to the pinch stabilization wedge between the locking pin and the inner wall of the recess.
    公开号:FR3047657A1
    申请号:FR1651203
    申请日:2016-02-15
    公开日:2017-08-18
    发明作者:Jacques Senegas
    申请人:Backbone；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT OF DYNAMIC STABILIZATION AND SURGICAL KIT INCORPORATING IT
    Technical area
    The present invention relates generally to implants used in spine surgery, and more particularly to a dynamic stabilization intervertebral implant and to a surgical kit incorporating it.
    Technological Background
    Operations in the area of spine surgery may involve the cervical region (neck), dorsal region or, more frequently, the lumbar region.
    When there is instability, such as a slippage of a vertebra relative to the adjacent vertebrae, a stabilization operation of the spine may consist of implanting metal material in the form of screws interconnected by bars or plates . These implants constitute a scaffold that acts as a stabilizer of the spine.
    According to more recent techniques, one can obtain stabilization of the column through an intervertebral implant consisting of a stabilizing wedge, a flexible link textile braid type, a movable assembly and a locking member. The stabilization wedge is intended to take place between the spinous processes of two consecutive vertebrae, that is to say adjacent, to stabilize. The flexible link (for example a textile braid) encloses the apophyses. The movable assembly is adapted to come into engagement with the stabilizing wedge so as to block the flexible link moving relative to the stabilizing wedge. This blockage is obtained by clamping the flexible link between the moving assembly and the stabilizing wedge. The locking member (for example a screw) is adapted to lock the engagement of the moving assembly with the stabilizing wedge, and thus the final locking of the flexible link which results directly.
    Previous Art
    An intervertebral implant of the above kind is disclosed, for example, in EP 2192863 published by ΓΟΜΡΙ under publication number WO 2009/040380, and in EP 2303163 published by ΓΟΜΡΙ under publication number WO 2009/141393.
    Most lumbar operations are performed in open foci by the back (posterior approach), making an incision in the back of the patient at the vertebrae to stabilize.
    The design of the implants of the prior art involves the performance of gestures by the surgeon that require clearing a fairly wide area of intervention around the vertebrae to be stabilized, especially for the establishment of the soft link or links in the hold, and for the setting in tension and the blocking of this or these links.
    EP 2138122 discloses a stabilization system between the sacrum and a lumbar vertebra. The system comprises at least one textile braid which is anchored to the sacrum by screws. To ensure the braking tension of a braids a blocker comprises jamming pins, between the inner walls of an orifice provided in the body of the blocker. The direction of movement of such a movable pin is tangent to the surface of the braid and is parallel to the longitudinal axis of said braid. These arrangements are not suitable for an intervertebral implant such as that which is the subject of the present invention. Summary of the Invention
    It is important to provide the surgeon with an intervertebral dynamic stabilization implant that minimizes the size of the incision to protect the surrounding tissues (including the muscle tissues that contribute to the stability of the spine) the separation of the surgical wound which can lead to severe necrosis. The recovery of the patient following the surgical operation is all the faster, and with a result all the more satisfactory. For this purpose, a first aspect of the invention provides a dynamic stabilizing intervertebral implant comprising: a stabilizing wedge adapted to stabilize at least two adjacent vertebrae between them by interposing between spinous processes of the vertebrae, having a substantially parallelepipedal body which has a determined main axis, - at least one flexible link strap for fixing the stabilization wedge to the spinous processes of the vertebrae to be stabilized, said strap comprising first and second strap portions each comprising one of the opposite ends of the strap, and said strap having a determined longitudinal direction and a determined strap area, - at least one movable assembly adapted to engage the stabilizing wedge, so as to lock the strap in motion relative to the stabilizer wedge by pinching the strap between the set mobile and the stabilizing wedge, and - a locking member for locking in axial position the engagement of the movable assembly with the stabilizing wedge and thus the locking of the strap.
    According to embodiments, the body of the stabilizing wedge comprises at least one recess in which can pass at least the first strap portion, the recess having a longitudinal axis parallel to the main axis of the stabilizing wedge, and an inner wall extending parallel to said longitudinal axis of the recess with a predetermined shape; the movable assembly comprises at least one locking pin having a determined longitudinal axis and a determined shape substantially complementary to the shape of the recess, for coming into engagement with the displacement stabilizing wedge in the direction of the main axis; the body of said wedge inside the recess so that the longitudinal axis of the locking pin: - firstly coincides with the longitudinal axis of the recess; secondly is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first strap portion within the recess; and, third, is parallel to the surface of the first strap portion within the recess, and in such a manner, furthermore, that the strap portion within the recess is locked in motion by relative to the wedge of stabilization by pinching said portion of strap forming a flexible connection between the locking pin and the inner wall of the recess. The above major axis coincides with the axis of the posterior approach for the surgical operation of placing the implant in place. The housing provided in the stabilization wedge being open towards the rear when the shim is put in the installation position, its longitudinal axis corresponds to the axis of the posterior approach (as opposed, for example, to an access lateral, these terms "posterior" or "lateral" being those of the vocabulary used in this field of spinal surgery). The locking pin can thus conveniently and usefully be inserted into force in the housing along the axis of the posterior approach. The zone of intervention and insertion (open hearth) can therefore be reduced to the strict minimum. The invention thus allows a truly minimally invasive procedure and a short surgical treatment of ambulatory type.
    In a directly complementary embodiment, it can be further provided that: - each of the first and second strap portions can pass into the housing provided in the stabilizing wedge, so as to form the strap to form at least one loop in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of the wedge, with a loop adapted to come into engagement with one of the spinous processes of two vertebrae to be stabilized, and so that, in addition, - the locking pin can come into engagement with the stabilizing wedge in the direction of the main axis of the body of said wedge between each of the first and second strap portions (41a, 42a) within the recess, such that the longitudinal axis the pawn: - firstly coincides with the longitudinal axis of the recess; secondly, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of each of the two portions of the strap inside the recess; and, thirdly, parallel to the surface of each of the first and second strap portions within the recess, and in such a manner that each of the first and second strap portions is locked in motion relative to at the wedge of stabilization by pinching said strap portion between the pin and respective portions of the inner wall of the recess facing each other.
    In a directly complementary embodiment, the first and second strap portions can pass into the housing provided in the stabilization wedge in opposite directions, so as to intersect in said housing, and so as to form the strap to form a loop in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of the wedge, with two loops respectively located on either side of the stabilizing wedge in said plane and adapted to come into engagement each with a respective one of the spinous processes of two vertebrae to stabilize.
    In one embodiment, the recess provided in the stabilizing wedge is of conical shape, and the locking pin is of conical shape complementary to the shape of the recess.
    In one embodiment, the body of the stabilizing wedge comprises passages for the strap extending perpendicularly to the main axis of the body of said wedge, including at least one passage passing through the recess, in which passages at least strap can slide when not locked in motion relative to the stabilizer wedge.
    In one embodiment, the strap is a braid made of non-absorbable medical textile material.
    In one embodiment, the recess has a tapped opening zone of diameter greater than the diameter of the recess behind said opening zone, and the locking member is a screw of the same diameter as the diameter of the opening region of the recess with a thread adapted to cooperate with the tapping of the opening zone, and with a bearing zone adapted to press against a contact zone of the locking pin in the recess when the screw is screwed into the tapped opening area of the recess.
    In a second aspect, the invention also relates to a surgical kit comprising an implant according to the first aspect above, and a tool for assisting the positioning of the wedge of the implant, which is also called an implant holder in the sequel. , as well as an insertion rod of the locking pin of the implant.
    More particularly, the kit is such that: the implant holder has a tubular body having an internal channel with an internal diameter slightly larger than the largest diameter of the locking pin of the implant and adapted to be fixed to the body of the implant. the stabilizing wedge such that the channel is in parallax with the axis of the recess in the body, and - the insertion pin of the locking pin adapted to slide in the internal channel for the establishment of the counter locking in the recess of the body of the stabilization wedge.
    In one embodiment, the tubular body of the implant holder may be provided at one end with a thread to cooperate with the tapping of the recess provided in the body of the stabilizing wedge. This allows the attachment of the implant holder to the implant using the tapping provided otherwise for the locking screw of the implant which is put in place only later during the implantation operation.
    In another embodiment, the implant holder may be provided at a second end with a tapping at the inlet of the channel, and the insertion rod may be provided with a thread to cooperate with said tapping so that the insertion and screwing of the insertion rod in the channel of the implant door causes the conical pin in the housing provided in the body of the hold.
    Brief Description of the Drawings Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following description. This is purely illustrative and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is an exploded three-dimensional view of a portion of the intervertebral implant according to embodiments; FIG. 2 is a front view, along the axis of the posterior approach, of the implant assembled according to embodiments; Figure 3 is an exploded three-dimensional view of a portion of the intervertebral implant and an associated implant holder, according to embodiments; FIG. 4 is an exploded three-dimensional view of a portion of the intervertebral implant with the implant-holder holder mounted on the implant, and an insertion rod of the locking pin according to embodiments; FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are a sectional view, and a three-dimensional sectional view, respectively, of the stabilizing wedge provided with the strap and the locking pin installed, according to embodiments; - Figure 6A and Figure 6B are views identical to those of Figures 5A and 5B, respectively, further showing the locking screw engaged at the entrance of the recess in the hold; and, Figure 7A and Figure 7B are views identical to those of Figures 5A and 5B, respectively, further showing the locking screw in the locking position.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS The intervertebral implant is intended to take place between the spinous processes of two adjacent vertebrae, that is to say consecutive vertebrae in the lumbar, dorsal and cervical vertebrae stack.
    The main elements of the dynamic stabilization intervertebral implant according to embodiments of the present invention will be described, firstly, with reference to Figures 1 and 2. As shown in these figures, the implant is composed of a stabilizing wedge 1, a locking pin 2, a locking screw 3, and a flexible link 4.
    The stabilizing wedge 1 comprises a generally parallelepipedal body with a main axis which, for the sake of clarity of FIG. 1, coincides in this figure with the longitudinal axis 10 of a recess 12 provided in the body and on which one will come back later. Figure 2 is a view of the implant along the longitudinal axis 10, when the implant is laid flat against the vertebrae of the patient (which is lying on the operating table on the stomach). The main axis 10 then coincides with the axis of the posterior approach, that is to say that it is perpendicular to the patient's back and therefore to the axis of the spine corresponding to the direction of the patient. stacking of the vertebrae from the lumbar vertebrae to the cervical vertebrae.
    With regard to the descriptive vocabulary, the following is considered in the following the direction of observation of the implantation site by the surgeon along the axis of the posterior approach, during the implantation operation and while the patient is lying on his stomach against the operating table. Thus, Figure 2 shows a front view along this axis, and a view from above in this direction. The terms "after", "before" and "back", "before" and "behind", "before" and "behind", "above" and "below", "above" e) >> and "bottom", "top" and "bottom", "lateral" and "side", "right" and "left", including , are used in the following with reference to this convention. These terms also correspond to the vocabulary used by those skilled in the field of spine surgery.
    The body of the stabilizing wedge 1 comprises, on a lateral side of the parallelepiped, more particularly on the right in FIGS. 1 and 2, an indentation or upper notch 15 and a notch or lower notch 16. These indentations are adapted to come into support against two vertebrae to stabilize, and more particularly on the apophysis of the vertebra from above by the notch 15 and the apophysis of the vertebra below by the notch 16, respectively. In other words, in the installed position of the implant for stabilizing two adjacent vertebrae, the spinous processes of these vertebrae are housed in the notches 15 and 16 of the body of the hold 1.
    As can be seen in FIG. 1, the parallelepiped of the body of the shim 1 has softened angles (i.e. rounded), at least on the rear face intended to be covered by the flesh and the skin of the patient's back. This limits the risk of inflammation or damage to the back flesh in contact with the implant. Also, this reduces the discomfort or even the pain that the patient may feel if he bears on this part of his back, for example when he is leaning against a support (for example a seat back) or is lying on his back. (for example on a hard surface like the ground).
    The locking pin 2 may have a cylindrical and conical shape, that is to say have the shape of a cylinder whose diameter of the section (circular) is gradually reduced along its longitudinal axis. In Figure 1, again for reasons of clarity of the drawing, the longitudinal axis of the pin coincides with the main axis 10 of the body 1 of the shim and with the longitudinal axis of the recess 12.
    The pin 2 is adapted to cooperate with the recess 12 provided in the body of the shim 1, for example on the lateral side of the parallelepiped opposite to that where the notches 15 and 16 are located (ie, on the left in Figures 1 and 2 ). For this purpose, the pin 2 and the recess 12 have shapes complementary to each other. In the example shown, the pin has the shape of a conical cylinder, and the recess 12 also has a hollow conical cylinder shape with an opening angle equal to that of the pin and a slightly larger opening diameter. bigger than that of the pawn. The recess is opening (open) at least on the side of the rear face of the shim 1, and preferably on the side of each of the front and rear faces of the shim, as shown in FIGS. 5A-5B, 6A-6B, and 7A-7B. The diameter of the aperture is substantially larger than the largest diameter of the peg, and is constant in an entrance area of the recess on the back side, through which the peg 2 is intended to enter through its end. tapered. In this entry zone of the recess, its walls have an internal thread (thread) 11 for the locking screw to which we will return later. The length of the inlet zone, along the longitudinal axis, is at least equal to the thickness of the locking screw 3. In front of this inlet zone, the shape of the recess is conical, without tapping. (smooth walls) and corresponds substantially to the complementary shape of the pin, that is to say that the shape is conical with the same opening angle as that of the pin but with a slightly larger diameter to be able to receive the pin and the braid as it will be explained later. In other words, in front of the entry zone of the recess which is threaded, the diameter of the recess gradually decreases along its longitudinal axis 10 towards the front. In particular, the length of the conical portion of the recess along the longitudinal axis of the recess is substantially equal to the length of the locking pin 2 in its longitudinal direction.
    The locking screw 3 is also shown in Figure 1 in parallax with the main axis 10 of the body 1 of the shim and the longitudinal axis of the recess 12. The screw 3 has a diameter greater than the largest diameter pawn. This diameter corresponds to that of the tapped opening zone of the recess 12. The screw 3 has an external thread (thread) 31, adapted to cooperate with the tapping 11 of the recess 12.
    The screw 3 also has a bearing zone 32, facing downwards in FIG. 1, which can bear against a contact zone 22 at the rear of the pin 2. In one embodiment, the support zone 32 of the screw 3 and / or the contact zone 22 of the pin 2 are circular flat surfaces.
    The function of the screw 3 is to lock the position of the pin 2 engaged in the recess 12. Another function of the screw is, according to embodiments, to adjust the axial position of the pin in the recess: by turning the 3 screw engaged in the recess 12 via their respective threads, the screw is supported by its surface 32 against a contact surface 22 of the rear side of the pin 2, so that it progresses in the recess 12 along its longitudinal axis, since the rear face of the hold towards its front face. Details of this positional adjustment will be given later with reference to Figures 5A-5B, 6A-6B, and 7A-7B.
    The flexible link 4 may be a braid made of a textile material for medical use (non-resorbable), for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene (PE). These materials can be chosen because of their biocompatibility and their high chemical inertness. In the installed position of the implant, the flexible link 4 encloses the processes in a manner similar to that described in EP 2192863, in particular as shown in Figures 3, 10 and 11A of the publication of this document.
    The flexible link 4 is preferably in the form of a strap (i.e., a ribbon), with a longitudinal axis and a strap surface extending in said longitudinal direction. It can pass in a passage 17 of the body of the wedge provided in the caudal end of the body of the wedge on the right side thereof, that is to say on the side of the indentations 15 and 16 which is opposite to the 12. The passage 17 passes through the body of the shim 1 perpendicular to the main axis 10 of the body 1 of the shim. When not locked in motion relative to the hold, the flexible link 4 can slide in the passage 17.
    The flexible link 4 can also pass through the recess 12. For this purpose, the body of the wedge may have two other passages 13 and 14 passing through the body 1 from one side perpendicular to the main axis 10 of the body 1 of the down. The passages 13 and 14 therefore extend perpendicularly to the main axis 10 of the body 1 of the shim. At least one of the passages 13 and 14, and preferably the two passages 13 and 14, pass through the recess 12. In other words, the grooves 13 and 14 open into the recess, each by the front side and by the back side. In the embodiment shown, the two passages 13 and 14 thus pass through the recess 12, but this is not mandatory, and it would be possible for only one of the passages 13 and 14 to pass through the recess 12. it is not locked in motion relative to the shim 1, the flexible link 4 can slide in the passages 13 and 14.
    The flexible link 4 is inserted manually by the surgeon, for example firstly through the passage 17. Then the two ends 41 and 42 of the flexible link 4 are in turn inserted into the grooves 13 and 14 after having engaged them above and below the spinous processes of the upper and lower vertebrae, respectively.
    More particularly, the strap then forms a loop in a plane perpendicular to the main axis 10 of the shim 1, with at least one and preferably two lugs 4a and 4b respectively located on either side of the shim in said plane . These braids 4a and 4b of the textile braid are adapted to come into engagement each with a respective one of the spinous processes of the two vertebrae to be stabilized.
    The blocking pin 2 may engage with the stabilizing wedge in the direction of the main axis 10 of the body 1 of the shim between each of the strap portions within the recess, so that the longitudinal axis of the pin: firstly then coincides with the longitudinal axis 10 of the recess; secondly, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 40 of each of the two portions of the strap inside the recess; and, thirdly, parallel to the surface of each of the two strap portions within the recess (i.e., portions of the strap at the ends 41 and 42, respectively, of the strap).
    In addition, each of the portions of the strap on the side of its ends respectively 41 and 42, is then locked in motion relative to the shim 1. This blocking is obtained by clamping said strap portions between the pin and respective portions of the inner wall of the recess 12 facing each other.
    To illustrate this locking of the two portions of the strap 4 by the pin 2, the central portion of Figures 5A, 6A and 7A corresponding to the internal space of the recess (which receives the pin 2) is shown in a sectional plane at 90 degrees to the plane of section of the body 1 of the hold in these same figures. Thus, these Figures 5A, 6A and 7A show at their center a sectional view of the portions 41a and 42a of the strap 40 on the side of the ends 41 and 42 of said strap, respectively.
    In one embodiment, these two end portions of the strap 41a and 42a can pass into the housing 12 provided in the spacer 1 in opposite directions, so as to intersect in said housing and to form the lugs 4a and 4b. This embodiment is shown in the Figures. It is not exclusive, however. Indeed, the two end portions 41a and 41b of the strap could pass parallel to each other in the passages 13 and 14, and therefore in the recess 12, by means of another form of engagement with the spinous processes of the vertebrae to stabilize, and also by means of another form of the stabilization wedge. In particular, in such an embodiment, the strap would form a loop, so that two straps would be used, namely one for each of the vertebrae, with the same wedge.
    To facilitate the insertion operation in the passages 13 and 14, the ends 41 and 42 of the strap may be reinforced, for example by treatment with an ultrasonic sealer, by adding material, or by a titanium tip, or any other suitable material, or by any other equivalent means.
    Advantageously, the locking and locking means of the flexible link 4, which comprise the pin 2 and the screw 3, are put in place by the rear face of the stabilizing wedge 1. This arrangement allows the surgeon to reduce the size of the incision to the bare minimum, and thus to preserve the integrity of the surrounding organic tissues, especially the back muscles.
    After the establishment of the flexible link 4 and its tensioning using a suitable tool (operation not described in the context of this description), the locking pin 2 is inserted into the housing 12, between the two extremal portions of the flexible link 4. The insertion of the pin 2 causes the tightening of the portions of the flexible link 4 between the outer circumferential surface of the pin 2 and the inner wall opposite the recess 12, and stabilizes the flexible link 4. Due to this compression of the flexible link 4, it can no longer slide in the passages 13, 14 and 17. The locking screw 3 is then engaged in the recess 12, for example by hand (using or not a tool holder), once the pin 2 has been fully inserted into the threaded portion 11 of the recess 12 as shown in Figures 5A and 5B. This operation is illustrated by Figures 6A and 6B. The function of the screw 3 is to lock (in axial position) the engagement of the locking pin 2 in the recess 12.
    The method of placing the locking pin 2 uses an implant holder 5 and an insertion rod 6, which are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The implant holder 5 is for example a hollow tube, it is that is to say, it has a tubular body having an internal channel 52, for example of constant circular section with an internal diameter slightly larger than the largest diameter of the locking pin 2. At one end of the tube 5 a tapping 53 may be provided at the inlet of the channel 52. Also, gripping means 54 may be in the form of a fluted collar surrounding the tube 5 as shown, may be provided on the side of this inlet end 5. At the other of its ends, the tube 5 is provided with an external thread 51 which cooperates with the tapping 11 of the stabilizing wedge 1. The implant holder 5 can thus be screwed into the stabilizing wedge 1 , with the internal channel 52 in aligned with c the longitudinal axis 10 of the recess 2, that is to say in parallax with the recess 12, for the insertion of the locking pin 2 in said recess 12. For this purpose, the pin 2 can be fixed easily detachable to the end of the insertion rod 6 by means for example of an elastic adapter, not shown, and the detailed description is not necessary for a good understanding of the principle of operation.
    The insertion rod 6 with the conical pin 2 thus detachably held at its end, is introduced into the channel 52 of the implant holder 5. The insertion rod 6 is provided with an external thread below gripping means such as a fluted head 61 as shown. This net (not shown) cooperates with the tapping 53 of the implant holder 5. In this way, the insertion and then the screwing of the insertion rod 6 in the channel 52 of the implant holder 5 drives the conical pin 2 into the housing 12 of the wedge 1. It is thus possible to engage the pin 2 in the conical and unthreaded portion of the recess 12, as indicated above, by screwing the insertion rod into the implant holder. After complete screwing of the insertion rod in the implant holder, the pin 2 is fully engaged in the conical portion of the recess 12.11 then engages with the inner wall of the recess by pinching the flexible link 4 against this wall. The crushing of the braid resulting from this pinching gives a certain elasticity, very low, to the engagement of the pin against the inner wall of the recess.
    The implant holder 5 can then be unscrewed from the shim 1, possibly after unscrewing the insertion rod of the implant holder (not mandatory). The peg 2 is then detached automatically from the end of the insertion rod 6 while remaining in place in the unthreaded conical portion of the recess 12. For this purpose, the force of the elastic connection of the peg 2 to the end 62 of the insertion rod 2 is calibrated to be less than the clamping pressure applied to the pin 2 by the inner wall of the tapered conical portion of the recess 12 when the pin is fully engaged.
    During the insertion operation of the pin 2 in the recess 12, the stabilizing wedge 1 can be maintained by the surgeon, in position with the loops 4a and 4b of the strap 4 engaged around the spinous processes of the vertebrae to be stabilized , thanks in particular to the gripping zone of the implant holder 5. The implant holder thus serves simultaneously to maintain the stabilization wedge in position against the vertebrae during the critical step of inserting the locking pin of the flexible link 4 and guide for the insertion of the pin through the rod 6 which slides in the inner channel 52 of the implant holder and is screwed thereon.
    Once the implant holder 5 is detached from the shim 1 which is already thus in a situation of stabilization of the vertebrae, the locking screw 3 can be engaged in the threaded portion 11 of the recess 12 provided in the shim, as shown in FIG. Figure 6A and Figure 6B. It will be noted that, at this stage, the flexible link is already blocked by the pin 2, by pinching the end portions 41a and 42a against opposite portions of the inner wall of the recess 12, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. Figure 5B.
    The screw 3 and the conical pin 2 make it possible to control the clamping pressure exerted on the flexible link 4 without resorting to a device for measuring the force or the tightening torque. For this purpose, the length of the conical pin 2 in its longitudinal direction is calibrated so that its planar contact surface 22 is very slightly above the countersink of the threaded hole 11 of the stabilizing wedge 1 when it is inserted according to the technique previously described. The flat bearing face 32 of the screw 3 then abuts on the countersink of the threaded hole 11, as well as on the flat contact surface 22 of the conical pin 2, on the rear side, as shown in FIG. 7A. and in Figure 7B.
    The screwing of the screw 3 in the tapped hole 11 is effected for example by hand, using a screwdriver, for example with hexagonal head. When the flat surface 32 of the clamping screw comes into contact with the contact surface 22 of the locking latch, the clamping screw drives the locking pin 2 further forward into the recess 12, until the surface plane 32 of the clamping screw meets the counterbore of the threaded hole 11 which forms a shoulder. The axial progression of the conical pin 2 is then blocked by this shoulder, ensuring that the pressure exerted by the conical pin 2 on the flexible link 4 will not increase even if the surgeon continues to exert a tightening torque on the clamping screw. 3 using the screwdriver.
    In this position, the screw 3 prevents any movement of the pin 2 which would tend to bring it out of the recess 12, for example under the effect of tensions exerted on the flexible link 4 by the movements of the patient in the gestures of life common. This is the locking function of the screw 3 according to the principle of the embodiments of the invention. As has been understood, this function is exerted in a radically different way from that of the screw described in the documents EP 2192863 and EP 2303163. It is exerted in cooperation with the conical pin 2 which is functionally and structurally radically different from the moving part of the implant described in these documents. The originality of the function of the blocking pin according to embodiments of the invention lies in the direction of movement of the pin which is orthogonal to the direction of the bearing force of the pin against the surface of the strap 4 and against the inner wall of the recess 12 provided in the hold.
    The stabilizing wedge 1 may be made of polymer, for example polyether ether ketone (PEEK). It can be obtained by machining from a bar or a block of raw material, by injection molding, by 3D printing, or by any other equivalent technique.
    The tapered locking pin 2 is preferably made of titanium alloy, chosen for its mechanical strength and its biocompatibility. It is provided with a rounded end of the tapered side to facilitate its passage between the strap portions in tension of the flexible link. It can for example be obtained by machining from a bar of raw material.
    The clamping and locking screw 3 can also be of titanium alloy, for the same reasons and with the same advantages. It can be obtained by machining from a bar of raw material.
    The flexible link 4 is preferably made of braided textile. As already mentioned above, the ends of the flexible link can be stiffened so as to facilitate their gripping and guiding through the passages 13, 14 and 17 provided in the body of the stabilizing wedge 1.
    The present invention differs from the invention described in EP 2192863 in particular because the dynamic stabilizing wedge has no part set in motion perpendicular to the surface of the strap, so in a lateral direction. On the contrary, the pawn moves only along the axis of the posterior approach. The solution described in the present description also makes it possible to install a locking screw 3 which provides security (locking in position) of the locking pin 2 of the strap 4, and allows control of the pressure exerted due to the control axial displacement of the pin 2 in the recess 12. This screw is also put in place and tightened in the direction of the axis of the posterior approach.
    In other words, and according to the main advantage of the described embodiments, no action of the surgeon or movement of moving parts is performed in a lateral direction. Everything happens along the axis of the posterior approach. The invention has been described and illustrated in the present detailed description and in the figures, in particularly advantageous embodiments. It is not limited, however to the embodiments presented. Other variants and embodiments may be deduced and implemented by those skilled in the art upon reading the present description and the accompanying drawings.
    In the claims, the terms "includes" or "includes" do not exclude other elements or other steps. The various features presented and / or claimed can be advantageously combined. Their presence in the description or in different dependent claims does not exclude this possibility. The reference signs can not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    An intervertebral implant comprising: a stabilizing wedge adapted to stabilize at least two adjacent vertebrae by interposition between spinous processes of said vertebrae, having a substantially parallelepipedal body which has a determined main axis, at least one strap; Flexible linkage (4) for securing the stabilization wedge to the spinous processes of the vertebrae to be stabilized, said strap having first and second strap portions (41a, 42a) each having one of the opposite ends (41, 42) of the strap, and said strap having a determined longitudinal direction and a determined strap surface, - at least one movable assembly (2) adapted to engage with the stabilizing wedge, so as to lock the moving strap by relative to the stabilizing wedge by pinching said strap between said moving assembly and said stabilizing wedge, and - a locking member (3) for axially locking the engagement of the moving assembly with the stabilizing wedge and thus the locking of the strap, characterized in that - the body of the stabilizing wedge comprises at least a recess (12) in which at least the first strap portion can pass, the recess having a longitudinal axis parallel to the main axis of the stabilizing wedge, and an inner wall extending parallel to said longitudinal axis of the recess with a definite form; the movable assembly (2) comprises at least one locking pin having a determined longitudinal axis and a determined shape substantially complementary to the shape of the recess, to come into engagement with the displacement stabilizing wedge in the direction of the main axis of the body of said wedge inside the recess so that the longitudinal axis of the locking pin: - firstly coincides with the longitudinal axis of the recess; secondly is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first strap portion within the recess; and, third, is parallel to the surface of the first strap portion within the recess, and in such a manner, furthermore, that the portion of the strap inside the recess is locked in motion by relative to the stabilizing wedge by pinching said portion of the strap between the locking pin and the inner wall of the recess.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Intervertebral implant according to claim 1, wherein: - each of the first and second strap portions can pass into the housing provided in the stabilization wedge, so that the strap to form at least one loop in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of the wedge, with a loop adapted to come into engagement with one of the spinous processes of two vertebrae to be stabilized, and in which, in addition - the blocking pin can come into engagement with the stabilizing wedge according to the direction of the main axis of the body of said shim between each of the first and second strap portions (41a, 42a) within the recess, such that the longitudinal axis of the pin: - firstly coincides with with the longitudinal axis of the recess; secondly, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of each of the two portions of the strap inside the recess; and, thirdly, parallel to the surface of each of the first and second strap portions within the recess, and in such a manner that each of the first and second strap portions is locked in motion relative to at the wedge of stabilization by pinching said strap portion between the pin and respective portions of the inner wall of the recess facing each other.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    The intervertebral implant according to claim 2, wherein the first and second strap portions can pass into the housing provided in the stabilization wedge in opposite directions, so as to intersect in said housing, and so as to form the strap to be formed. a loop in a plane perpendicular to the main axis of the wedge, with two loops respectively located on either side of the stabilizing wedge in said plane and adapted to engage each with a respective one of the spinous processes of two vertebrae to stabilize.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Intervertebral implant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the recess provided in the stabilization wedge is conical in shape, and wherein the locking pin is of conical shape complementary to the shape of the recess .
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    An intervertebral implant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the body of the stabilization wedge comprises passages (13, 14) for the strap (4) extending perpendicularly to the main axis (10). the body (1) of said shim, including at least one passage through the recess (12), in which passages at least the strap can slide when not locked in motion relative to the stabilizing wedge.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Intervertebral implant according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the strap (4) is a braid made of nonabsorbable medical textile material.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Intervertebral implant according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the recess has a tapped opening zone (11) of diameter greater than the diameter of the recess behind said opening zone, and wherein the locking member is a screw of the same diameter as the diameter of the opening area of the recess with a thread adapted to cooperate with the tapping of said opening area, and with a bearing zone (32) adapted to press against a contact area (22) of the locking pin (2) in the recess (12) when the screw is screwed into the threaded opening area of the recess.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Surgical kit comprising: - an intervertebral implant according to any one of the preceding claims, - an implant holder (5) with a tubular body having an internal channel (52) with an internal diameter slightly larger than the largest diameter the locking pin (2) of the implant and adapted to be fixed to the body of the stabilization wedge such that the channel is in parallax with the axis of the recess (12) in said body, and - a rod (6) for insertion of the locking pin adapted to slide in the internal channel for the establishment of the locking pin in the recess of the body of the stabilizing wedge.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    The surgical kit of claim 8, which is limited to an intervertebral implant according to claim 7, wherein the tubular body of the implant holder (5) is provided at one end with a thread (51) for cooperate with the tapping (11) of the recess (12) provided in the body of the stabilizing wedge (1).
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Surgical kit according to one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the implant holder is provided at a second end with a thread (53) at the inlet of the channel (52), and wherein the insertion rod (6) is provided with a thread (61) to cooperate with said tapping so that the insertion and then the screwing of the insertion rod (6) in the channel (52) of the implant holder (5) causes the pin conical (2) in the housing (12) provided in the body of the hold (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    KR20180134862A|2018-12-19|
    US20190099206A1|2019-04-04|
    WO2017140984A1|2017-08-24|
    SG11201809071WA|2018-11-29|
    US10595910B2|2020-03-24|
    EP3416576A1|2018-12-26|
    JP2019505354A|2019-02-28|
    AU2017220554A1|2018-10-04|
    CN109069195B|2021-05-04|
    FR3047657B1|2018-02-09|
    BR112018016557A2|2018-12-26|
    ZA201808525B|2020-02-26|
    AU2017220554B2|2021-08-12|
    CN109069195A|2018-12-21|
    引用文献:
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    WO2009141393A1|2008-05-20|2009-11-26|Zimmer Spine|System for stabilizing at least three vertebrae|
    EP2351534A1|2010-02-01|2011-08-03|Zimmer Spine|Intervertebral device|
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    法律状态:
    2017-01-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-08-18| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170818 |
    2017-12-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2018-12-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2019-12-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2021-01-28| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2022-01-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1651203|2016-02-15|
    FR1651203A|FR3047657B1|2016-02-15|2016-02-15|INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT OF DYNAMIC STABILIZATION AND SURGICAL KIT INCORPORATING IT|FR1651203A| FR3047657B1|2016-02-15|2016-02-15|INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT OF DYNAMIC STABILIZATION AND SURGICAL KIT INCORPORATING IT|
    JP2018561090A| JP2019505354A|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamic stabilizing intervertebral implant and surgical kit comprising the same|
    SG11201809071WA| SG11201809071WA|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilizing vertebral implant, and surgical kit comprising same|
    PCT/FR2017/050346| WO2017140984A1|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilizing vertebral implant, and surgical kit comprising same|
    BR112018016557-3A| BR112018016557A2|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|dynamic stabilization intervertebral implant and surgical kit that incorporates the same|
    US16/086,504| US10595910B2|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilizing vertebral implant, and surgical kit comprising same|
    AU2017220554A| AU2017220554B2|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilizing vertebral implant, and surgical kit comprising same|
    EP17710326.4A| EP3416576A1|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilizing vertebral implant, and surgical kit comprising same|
    CN201780023766.3A| CN109069195B|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilized vertebral body implant and surgical kit including same|
    KR1020187026897A| KR20180134862A|2016-02-15|2017-02-15|Dynamically stabilizing spinal implants and a surgical kit containing the same|
    ZA2018/08525A| ZA201808525B|2016-02-15|2018-12-18|Dynamically stabilizing vertebral implant, and surgical kit comprising same|
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